São Paulo – The UN Commission on Narcotics decided on Wednesday (2) to remove marijuana from the list of most dangerous drugs in the world. The agency voted on a recommendation from the World Health Organization (WHO) that suggested reclassifying the substance. Of the 53 countries in the commission, 27 voted in favor of reclassification. Another 25 were against it, and a delegation abstained.
Brazil voted against it, following the guidance of the Bolsonaro government. Countries like China, Egypt, Nigeria, Pakistan and Russia also said no. On the other hand, the measure was supported by the American countries. Uruguay, Colombia, Ecuador and Mexico were favorable, as were the USA and Canada.
Until then, marijuana was on the same list of substances as heroin, for example. This index was launched in 1961, at the Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which started the so-called “war on drugs” worldwide.
The decision has a symbolic weight, as it will still be up to countries to define the status of each substance internally. But it represents yet another victory in the fight against criminalization.
In recent years, a number of countries have legalized recreational marijuana use. Canada, for example, took this step last year. That year, five North American states also decided, in plebiscites, to release the use of the herb. Last month, it was Mexico’s turn to decide on legalization. Previously, even in 2017, Uruguay had been the pioneer of this type of measure on the continent.